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Friday, February 21, 2025

Legislation aims to boost U.S. critical materials production amid China's market dominance

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Senator Todd Young, US Senator for Indiana | Official U.S. Senate headshot

Senator Todd Young, US Senator for Indiana | Official U.S. Senate headshot

U.S. Senators Todd Young from Indiana and John Hickenlooper from Colorado have reintroduced the Critical Materials Future Act, aiming to enhance domestic processing of critical materials through a Department of Energy pilot program.

Senator Young emphasized the national security risks associated with reliance on global supply chains for critical materials, particularly in light of actions by the Chinese Communist Party. He stated, "Our bill will take innovative steps to identify opportunities for American leadership and investment in critical material projects, strengthen domestic supply chains, and boost our economic and global competitiveness."

Senator Hickenlooper highlighted the bipartisan nature of energy independence, stating, "The U.S. could be a global leader in critical materials, but we need to shore up our domestic supply chains to strengthen our national security."

The U.S. list of critical minerals includes 50 essential elements such as graphite, nickel, and cobalt. These are vital for various sectors including technology and defense. Recent measures by China have heightened concerns about U.S. dependency on Chinese processing capabilities.

The proposed legislation seeks to empower the Secretary of Energy with authority and funding to use financial mechanisms like contracts for differences within the sector. Additionally, it mandates a comprehensive study on these tools' impacts on market dynamics and processing projects.

Co-sponsors include Senators Lindsey Graham from South Carolina and Chris Coons from Delaware. The initiative is part of Senator Young's broader strategy for American mineral independence.

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